Contribution of presidential and parliamentary forms of governmnet to democracy

Abstract

The role of the government in establishing democratic institutions is substantial. Democracy can emerge and develop in a country where there is a separation of powers between the different branches of the government, effective system of checks-and-balances ensuring transparency and accountability within the government, as well as a strong legislature to enact laws and see for their implementation. Government institutions are very important factors affecting democratic process. Without transparency and accountability of government institutions one can never hope for effective democracy. Although the role of the government is crucial for the establishment and further development of democracy, government alone cannot overcome all challenges and be responsible for success or failure in democracy. Economic development, respect for the rule of law, and established cultural values and beliefs of the society are important preconditions for effective democracy. The role of citizens is no less important. People should express willingness and readiness to acquire new values, beliefs and norms necessary for liberal democracy. In other words, for democracy achievement there is a need for not only capability but also desirability.