Velvet revolutions on the territory of the Former Soviet Union: a comparative study of leadership, foreign involvement and internal demand

Abstract

This Master’s Essay will study comparatively the successive “Velvet revolutions” in Georgia (2003), Ukraine (2004) and Kyrgyzstan (2005). Specifically, the structure of leadership in all three countries and their role in the revolution process is examined. An analysis concerning external and internal forces fostering the revolutions is made and the problem whether they were primarily an internal demand or the result of outside manipulation is discussed in full detail. Further, the involvement of youth in the revolution process is studied. Finally, the possible implications for Armenia are considered, including the similarities and differences in external and internal situation with the mentioned countries prior to the three revolutions in question.