The Council of Europe and democratic security

Abstract

The Council of Europe quest for achieving peace by civilian means is backed by the democratic peace theory. This study aims at providing a conceptualization of the concept of democratic security in relation to democratic peace theories, and pointing to its practical implications for the Council of Europe policy. In major lines the Organization’s policies are responding to the current risks to European security and consistent with democratic peace theory. The Organization perceives democratic security as a by-product of stability across the continent, and the latter as an effect of cohesion. ‘Transatlantic security’ is viewed as inseparable from the goal of achieving Europe-wide security. In this relation cooperation with other international organizations is deemed essential. At present the concept of democratic security is diffused in all the spheres of the Council’s activity. However, it is constantly evolving as a response to changing realities. In order to carry out its mission more effectively, the Council of Europe needs re-adaptation of its working methods. Most importantly, sufficient financial resources must back its programs and projects.