Determinants and outcomes of exclusive breastfeeding in Yerevan

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding of the infant (i.e. breast milk and nothing else during the first 4 to 6 months of life) is an important factor which influences infant morbidity and mortality particularly from diarrheal and respiratory diseases. A research study of infant feeding practices was carried out in 1993 in Armenia by USAID (Hekimian, 1993). Following this study, policy changes took place in Armenia. A comprehensive breastfeeding promotion program was developed by the Ministry of Health of Armenia, which included health care providers education and training, changes in hospital and maternity services practices (early breastfeeding initiation, rooming-in, etc.), and distribution of health education materials to pregnant women and mothers.