Crossroads on the path to local self-government development: Incentives and perspectives for policy reforms

Abstract

The study was conducted as an internship project carried out for USAID funded Local Government Program Phase Three implemented by Research Triangle Institute (RTI) in Armenia. The objective of this research study is to present and analyze possible policy options for initiation of new reforms in the area of local self-governance. The author identifies basic challenges that local self-government in Armenia faces at present. For the purpose of finding a viable solution to these challenges, the author chooses the method of survey research. Questionnaire and in-depth interviews are conducted with government officials, NGO representatives, 13 community associations and 135 community leaders. Analysis of opinions and preferences of different stakeholders as well as the current legislation of the Republic of Armenia and other materials reveal a practical and feasible policy direction that accommodates the interests of all parties involved. The policy direction satisfying these interests the most is identified to be the voluntary inter-community union formation. In view of some issues and challenges connected with voluntary approach, the author also suggests several recommendations that central government could put into effect to ensure success of the reform. The author hopes that this research study will increase the knowledge of all the parties about preferences that each of them hold and will support cooperation among them.