The Impact of Socio-Economic Factors on Migration in the Republic of Armenia

Abstract

This paper analyzes the impact of socio-economic and certain other drivers on the level of migration from Armenia since 2000. The objective of the study is to find whether migration flows are strictly determined by socio-economic conditions in the country or not. For this purpose, a sequential-quantitative research design was used, which incorporated the following research tools: two surveys, six in-depth interviews, and two focus groups. The results of the gathered data indicate that migration from Armenia is also influenced by factors other than socio-economic conditions. In particular, the research shows that security issues, family reunification, educational purposes, psychological issues, unclear vision towards the future and objectives to develop professional skills also have an impact on migration. Therefore, the discussed phenomenon is not strictly determined by poor socio-economic conditions in the country.